Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting is a natural process that helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and helps to improve soil health. Composting can be done in a variety of ways, including backyard composting, vermicomposting, and commercial composting.
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting is a natural process that helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and helps to improve soil health. Composting can be done in a variety of ways, including backyard composting, vermicomposting, and commercial composting.
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting is a natural process that helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, while also providing a valuable soil amendment for gardens and landscaping. Composting can be done in a variety of ways, including backyard composting, vermicomposting, and commercial composting.
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting is a natural process that helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, while also providing a valuable soil amendment for gardens and landscaping. Composting can be done in a variety of ways, including backyard composting, vermicomposting, and commercial composting.
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting is a natural process that helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and helps to improve soil health. Composting can be done in a variety of ways, including backyard composting, vermicomposting, and commercial composting.
This is an interesting article regarding the ethics of raising insects as feeders and as food ingredients.
https://www.wired.com/story/insect-farming-sentience/
Please let us know what you think.
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Composting is a natural process that helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, while also providing a valuable soil amendment for gardens and landscaping. Composting can be done in a variety of ways, including backyard composting, vermicomposting, and commercial composting.
Worm bedding need not be the big secret that it is. The type of worms you wish to grow will dictate the type of bedding you will need.
RED WORMS- Red worms require a bedding made of manure and some other type of organic material. We use 50% shredded paper to 50% manure. We try to use as much rabbit manure as possible in our bedding mixture, but we also use cow, horse and poultry manure. Please ensure that the manure has not been treated with dewormer or any type of insect killer.
An important thing to remember with the bedding is that is has to be past the heating stage. Hot manure (fresh manure) needs to be composted a bit before your bedding is mixed. Failure to do this will cause the bedding to heat, and your worms may die. Another great bedding is shredded cardboard with manure. Worms love paper bedding. Shred the newspaper and then soak it. After it is soaked let the water drip from it for a couple of minutes and place it in the beds or pits. Mix in manure and a you will have your bedding. There are many different things that can be used for bedding. If you remember the following you will be able to improvise:
Red worms need moisture at all times. The more moisture the bigger they will become. But remember to check the pH level. Wet worm can become dead worm quickly. Stay on top of the pH level.
If using grain, top feed your worms. Many people believe that mixing feed in with the worms will work best. I have found that top feeding with chicken layer mash works well. Place in only enough feed for a day or so. Do not mix the beds until the feed is gone. This will stop the feed from getting mixed in, and causing the bedding to heat and sour. Mixing feed into the bedding will cause the bedding to sour. Sour bedding will kill worms. Test your soil regularly with commonly bought pH Testers. These testers are only a couple of bucks, and can be found at many feed and garden centers. Sprinkle pulverized limestone on top of the bedding after watering to control acid.. Soon, we will carry a line, so check in with our store often.
Alabama Jumbers, Jersey Jumpers- Alabama Jumpers require a soil that is more course and dense. A mix of 1/3 leaf mulch, 1/3top soil and 1/3manure works well. My experience has shown me that Grays like moist beds and plenty of pulverized lime stone sprinkled on top. Greys should also be top fed and not disturbed except once a month when you turn the beds over to get air in the beds. Greys will eat small amounts of layer mash, but prefer leaves and grass clipping. 75-85 degrees for best results
Africans Night Crawlers- Africans like bedding that is made like that used for red worms, but will only feed on the top. Bedding for Africans does not have to be deep. 4″ is enough. Use a mix of shredded paper and manure with straw for best results. Africans need it wet and hot 75 to 90 degrees for best results. Turn bedding weekly for air. Africans cannot tolerate acid. Use plenty of lime every week. Feed chicken mash and manure. They love rabbit and poultry manure. Just watch the acid.
Northern Crawlers- For these delicate creatures you must use caution. They require top soil bedding and must be top feed. the bedding must be moist but not wet. These crawlers use burrows to live. Heavy watering will cause them to drown. Do not disturb these worms and they will breed. Lightly sprinkle mash, leaves and grass on the top. 45-60 degrees is all they can tolerate. The will do well and breed if kept with these guidelines.
HOW TO MAKE and MAINTAIN A WORM BIN
This is a plan for a worm bed made out of wood. I like wood because it breathes, wicks moisture and helps keep the bedding damp but not wet.
Red worms can survive a wide range of temperatures except freezing and temps above 82 degrees. RED WORMS are at their most productive when the worm bin is at 55 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit.
Worms need to breathe so make sure you have plenty of air holes. Especially if you are using a rubber maid container for a bin.
Red worms need moisture but not to much. You should be able to squeeze a couple of drops from the bedding but not a stream
Here’s a list of what you’ll need: 2 pieces 5/8″ CDX plywood (35-5/8″ x 12″) *CDX is a special type of wood, ask your parents 2 pieces 5/8″ CDX plywood (23-3/8″ x 12″) 1 piece 5/8″ CDX plywood (24″ x 36″) 38 2″ ardox nails, hammer, drill with 1/2″ bit
. Nail the sides together with four to six nails per side, and then nail the bottom panel on using five to seven nails per side. Then get out the drill and make 12 half-inch holes in the bottom. That’s so that air can get in and water can get out. You’ll also have to raise the bin off the floor so that air can circulate up through them.
BEDDING:
bedding can be shredded cardboard or newspapers and old leaves. We use peat moss or leaves. Fill your bin to the top with the bedding. Add some dirt. Like chickens, worms have gizzards that help them grind up all that organic matter you are feeding them. Only use a couple of hands full of dirt.
The basic formula for the amount of worms you will need for your bin is two pounds of worms for every one pound of organic waste per week. (a 2:1 ratio). It takes about 1,000-1,500 worms to make a pound.
